Bunias orientalis<\/h3>\n<\/div>Turkish wartycabbage<\/h6>\n<\/div>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/ipsmonitor.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Bunias_1.jpg\")
<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/ipsmonitor.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Bunias_2.jpg\")
<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/ipsmonitor.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Bunias_3.jpg\")
<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/ipsmonitor.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Bunias_4.jpg\")
<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/ipsmonitor.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Bunias_5.jpg\")
<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>![\"\"](\"https:\/\/ipsmonitor.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Bunias_6.jpg\")
<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/div><\/i><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Bunias orientalis is a herbaceous plant that can reach heights of up to 1.5 metres. The stems are erect and branched, with densely hairy lower parts and smooth upper parts. The leaves are irregularly notched, the lower leaves can grow up to 60 cm long and have a lanceolate shape. The flowers are yellow and form terminal, dense umbrella panicles that flower between May and July. The fruits are pods that can grow up to 2 cm long and contain up to 20 seeds. Each seed is surrounded by a hard shell that maintains its germination capacity for several years. The plant prefers disturbed sites, including roadsides, farmland and other agricultural areas, and is characterised by a high tolerance to different soil conditions, which favours its invasive nature.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
Types of damage<\/h5>\n<\/div>![\"\"](\"http:\/\/ipsmonitor.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ecology1.png\")
<\/div>Ecological damage<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Suppression of native species<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nBunias orientalis can suppress native plant species in dry grassland communities, thereby reducing biodiversity. It can also inhibit the growth of crops and forest stands.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/ipsmonitor.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/euro1.png\")
<\/div>Economical damage<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Reduced fodder value in grasslands<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nBunias orientalis can suppress higher-value fodder grasses in grassland and thus damage grazing areas. The hay use of forage grasses is made difficult by the strong shoot axes.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Region of origin<\/h5>\n<\/div>Caucasus<\/p>\n<\/div>
![](\"http:\/\/ipsmonitor.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Kaukasus.png\" "\\"Caucasus\\"")
<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>Introduction vectors<\/h5>\n<\/div>![\"\"](\"http:\/\/ipsmonitor.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/agriculture.png\")
<\/div>Agriculture<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\nThe plant has been cultivated in the past as a fodder and green manure crop and can therefore unintentionally end up in seed packages.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/ipsmonitor.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/horticulture.png\")
<\/div>Horticulture<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\nThe plant can be accidentally introduced into gardens as it is sometimes used as an ornamental plant.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Current distribution<\/h5>\n<\/div>Based on the FlorKart<\/a> Database of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, as of 2013<\/p>\n<\/div>![](\"http:\/\/ipsmonitor.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/s_934_Bunias-222x300.png\")
<\/a><\/span><\/div>![](\"http:\/\/ipsmonitor.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/legende2_eng.png\" "\\"legende2_eng\\"")
<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>Miscellaneous<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>Family<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Brassicaceae<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nThe Brassicaceae family, also known as cruciferous or cabbage plants, comprises about 338 genera with around 3,710 species. They are distributed worldwide, especially in temperate and cold climates. Typical of this family is the arrangement of the four petals in the shape of a cross. Most species are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, rarely semi-shrubs. Many species are economically important because they are used as vegetables, oil plants or fodder plants. These include cabbage, rape, mustard and cress. In addition, some species have medicinal applications and are used in plant research, such as the thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>![\"\"](\"http:\/\/ipsmonitor.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/sun.png\")
<\/div>Climate change<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Benefits from climate change<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nBunias orientalis has not yet filled its potentially suitable habitat under current climate conditions. It benefits from climate change because in the future its potentially suitable habitat will increase. The environmental factors that most influence its spread are soil type, rail infrastructure, road infrastructure, precipitation in summer and precipitation in winter.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>![\"\"](\"http:\/\/ipsmonitor.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/positive.png\")
<\/div>Positive effects<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Use as a vegetable plant<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nThe young leaves have a mild cabbage flavour that goes very well in a mixed salad. <\/span>The flower stalks have a cabbage-like aroma and make a good broccoli substitute, although they are somewhat smaller.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Dispersion forecast<\/h5>\n<\/div>Indicates the proportion of land suitable for habitat under current and future climate conditions (2060-2080) under three emission scenarios (RCP26, RCP45 & RCP85).<\/p>\n<\/div>
![](\"http:\/\/ipsmonitor.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/proportion_Bunias-ori_934-300x245.png\" "\\"proportion_Bunias")
<\/span><\/div>![](\"http:\/\/ipsmonitor.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/legende_eng.jpg\" "\\"legende_eng\\"")
<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Habitat suitability maps<\/p><\/h4><\/div>
Instructions for use: Click here<\/strong><\/u><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
Turkish wartycabbage<\/h6>\n<\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/div><\/i><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Bunias orientalis is a herbaceous plant that can reach heights of up to 1.5 metres. The stems are erect and branched, with densely hairy lower parts and smooth upper parts. The leaves are irregularly notched, the lower leaves can grow up to 60 cm long and have a lanceolate shape. The flowers are yellow and form terminal, dense umbrella panicles that flower between May and July. The fruits are pods that can grow up to 2 cm long and contain up to 20 seeds. Each seed is surrounded by a hard shell that maintains its germination capacity for several years. The plant prefers disturbed sites, including roadsides, farmland and other agricultural areas, and is characterised by a high tolerance to different soil conditions, which favours its invasive nature.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
Types of damage<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>Ecological damage<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Suppression of native species<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nBunias orientalis can suppress native plant species in dry grassland communities, thereby reducing biodiversity. It can also inhibit the growth of crops and forest stands.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div>Economical damage<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Reduced fodder value in grasslands<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nBunias orientalis can suppress higher-value fodder grasses in grassland and thus damage grazing areas. The hay use of forage grasses is made difficult by the strong shoot axes.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Region of origin<\/h5>\n<\/div>Caucasus<\/p>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>Introduction vectors<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>Agriculture<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\nThe plant has been cultivated in the past as a fodder and green manure crop and can therefore unintentionally end up in seed packages.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div>Horticulture<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\nThe plant can be accidentally introduced into gardens as it is sometimes used as an ornamental plant.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Current distribution<\/h5>\n<\/div>Based on the FlorKart<\/a> Database of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, as of 2013<\/p>\n<\/div><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>Miscellaneous<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>Family<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Brassicaceae<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nThe Brassicaceae family, also known as cruciferous or cabbage plants, comprises about 338 genera with around 3,710 species. They are distributed worldwide, especially in temperate and cold climates. Typical of this family is the arrangement of the four petals in the shape of a cross. Most species are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, rarely semi-shrubs. Many species are economically important because they are used as vegetables, oil plants or fodder plants. These include cabbage, rape, mustard and cress. In addition, some species have medicinal applications and are used in plant research, such as the thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Climate change<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Benefits from climate change<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nBunias orientalis has not yet filled its potentially suitable habitat under current climate conditions. It benefits from climate change because in the future its potentially suitable habitat will increase. The environmental factors that most influence its spread are soil type, rail infrastructure, road infrastructure, precipitation in summer and precipitation in winter.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Positive effects<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Use as a vegetable plant<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nThe young leaves have a mild cabbage flavour that goes very well in a mixed salad. <\/span>The flower stalks have a cabbage-like aroma and make a good broccoli substitute, although they are somewhat smaller.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Dispersion forecast<\/h5>\n<\/div>Indicates the proportion of land suitable for habitat under current and future climate conditions (2060-2080) under three emission scenarios (RCP26, RCP45 & RCP85).<\/p>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Habitat suitability maps<\/p><\/h4><\/div>
Instructions for use: Click here<\/strong><\/u><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/ipsmonitor.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Bunias_1.jpg\")
<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Bunias orientalis is a herbaceous plant that can reach heights of up to 1.5 metres. The stems are erect and branched, with densely hairy lower parts and smooth upper parts. The leaves are irregularly notched, the lower leaves can grow up to 60 cm long and have a lanceolate shape. The flowers are yellow and form terminal, dense umbrella panicles that flower between May and July. The fruits are pods that can grow up to 2 cm long and contain up to 20 seeds. Each seed is surrounded by a hard shell that maintains its germination capacity for several years. The plant prefers disturbed sites, including roadsides, farmland and other agricultural areas, and is characterised by a high tolerance to different soil conditions, which favours its invasive nature.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
Types of damage<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>Ecological damage<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Suppression of native species<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nBunias orientalis can suppress native plant species in dry grassland communities, thereby reducing biodiversity. It can also inhibit the growth of crops and forest stands.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div>Economical damage<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Reduced fodder value in grasslands<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nBunias orientalis can suppress higher-value fodder grasses in grassland and thus damage grazing areas. The hay use of forage grasses is made difficult by the strong shoot axes.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Region of origin<\/h5>\n<\/div>Caucasus<\/p>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>Introduction vectors<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>Agriculture<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\nThe plant has been cultivated in the past as a fodder and green manure crop and can therefore unintentionally end up in seed packages.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div>Horticulture<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\nThe plant can be accidentally introduced into gardens as it is sometimes used as an ornamental plant.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Current distribution<\/h5>\n<\/div>Based on the FlorKart<\/a> Database of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, as of 2013<\/p>\n<\/div><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>Miscellaneous<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>Family<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Brassicaceae<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nThe Brassicaceae family, also known as cruciferous or cabbage plants, comprises about 338 genera with around 3,710 species. They are distributed worldwide, especially in temperate and cold climates. Typical of this family is the arrangement of the four petals in the shape of a cross. Most species are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, rarely semi-shrubs. Many species are economically important because they are used as vegetables, oil plants or fodder plants. These include cabbage, rape, mustard and cress. In addition, some species have medicinal applications and are used in plant research, such as the thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Climate change<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Benefits from climate change<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nBunias orientalis has not yet filled its potentially suitable habitat under current climate conditions. It benefits from climate change because in the future its potentially suitable habitat will increase. The environmental factors that most influence its spread are soil type, rail infrastructure, road infrastructure, precipitation in summer and precipitation in winter.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Positive effects<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Use as a vegetable plant<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nThe young leaves have a mild cabbage flavour that goes very well in a mixed salad. <\/span>The flower stalks have a cabbage-like aroma and make a good broccoli substitute, although they are somewhat smaller.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Dispersion forecast<\/h5>\n<\/div>Indicates the proportion of land suitable for habitat under current and future climate conditions (2060-2080) under three emission scenarios (RCP26, RCP45 & RCP85).<\/p>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Habitat suitability maps<\/p><\/h4><\/div>
Instructions for use: Click here<\/strong><\/u><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div>Ecological damage<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Suppression of native species<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nBunias orientalis can suppress native plant species in dry grassland communities, thereby reducing biodiversity. It can also inhibit the growth of crops and forest stands.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div>Economical damage<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Reduced fodder value in grasslands<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nBunias orientalis can suppress higher-value fodder grasses in grassland and thus damage grazing areas. The hay use of forage grasses is made difficult by the strong shoot axes.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Region of origin<\/h5>\n<\/div>Caucasus<\/p>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>Introduction vectors<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>Agriculture<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\nThe plant has been cultivated in the past as a fodder and green manure crop and can therefore unintentionally end up in seed packages.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div>Horticulture<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\nThe plant can be accidentally introduced into gardens as it is sometimes used as an ornamental plant.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Current distribution<\/h5>\n<\/div>Based on the FlorKart<\/a> Database of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, as of 2013<\/p>\n<\/div><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>Miscellaneous<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>Family<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Brassicaceae<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nThe Brassicaceae family, also known as cruciferous or cabbage plants, comprises about 338 genera with around 3,710 species. They are distributed worldwide, especially in temperate and cold climates. Typical of this family is the arrangement of the four petals in the shape of a cross. Most species are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, rarely semi-shrubs. Many species are economically important because they are used as vegetables, oil plants or fodder plants. These include cabbage, rape, mustard and cress. In addition, some species have medicinal applications and are used in plant research, such as the thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Climate change<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Benefits from climate change<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nBunias orientalis has not yet filled its potentially suitable habitat under current climate conditions. It benefits from climate change because in the future its potentially suitable habitat will increase. The environmental factors that most influence its spread are soil type, rail infrastructure, road infrastructure, precipitation in summer and precipitation in winter.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Positive effects<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Use as a vegetable plant<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nThe young leaves have a mild cabbage flavour that goes very well in a mixed salad. <\/span>The flower stalks have a cabbage-like aroma and make a good broccoli substitute, although they are somewhat smaller.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Dispersion forecast<\/h5>\n<\/div>Indicates the proportion of land suitable for habitat under current and future climate conditions (2060-2080) under three emission scenarios (RCP26, RCP45 & RCP85).<\/p>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Habitat suitability maps<\/p><\/h4><\/div>
Instructions for use: Click here<\/strong><\/u><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Suppression of native species<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nBunias orientalis can suppress native plant species in dry grassland communities, thereby reducing biodiversity. It can also inhibit the growth of crops and forest stands.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div>Economical damage<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Reduced fodder value in grasslands<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nBunias orientalis can suppress higher-value fodder grasses in grassland and thus damage grazing areas. The hay use of forage grasses is made difficult by the strong shoot axes.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Region of origin<\/h5>\n<\/div>Caucasus<\/p>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>Introduction vectors<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>Agriculture<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\nThe plant has been cultivated in the past as a fodder and green manure crop and can therefore unintentionally end up in seed packages.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div>Horticulture<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\nThe plant can be accidentally introduced into gardens as it is sometimes used as an ornamental plant.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Current distribution<\/h5>\n<\/div>Based on the FlorKart<\/a> Database of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, as of 2013<\/p>\n<\/div><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>Miscellaneous<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>Family<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Brassicaceae<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nThe Brassicaceae family, also known as cruciferous or cabbage plants, comprises about 338 genera with around 3,710 species. They are distributed worldwide, especially in temperate and cold climates. Typical of this family is the arrangement of the four petals in the shape of a cross. Most species are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, rarely semi-shrubs. Many species are economically important because they are used as vegetables, oil plants or fodder plants. These include cabbage, rape, mustard and cress. In addition, some species have medicinal applications and are used in plant research, such as the thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Climate change<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Benefits from climate change<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nBunias orientalis has not yet filled its potentially suitable habitat under current climate conditions. It benefits from climate change because in the future its potentially suitable habitat will increase. The environmental factors that most influence its spread are soil type, rail infrastructure, road infrastructure, precipitation in summer and precipitation in winter.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Positive effects<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Use as a vegetable plant<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nThe young leaves have a mild cabbage flavour that goes very well in a mixed salad. <\/span>The flower stalks have a cabbage-like aroma and make a good broccoli substitute, although they are somewhat smaller.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Dispersion forecast<\/h5>\n<\/div>Indicates the proportion of land suitable for habitat under current and future climate conditions (2060-2080) under three emission scenarios (RCP26, RCP45 & RCP85).<\/p>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Habitat suitability maps<\/p><\/h4><\/div>
Instructions for use: Click here<\/strong><\/u><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
Bunias orientalis can suppress native plant species in dry grassland communities, thereby reducing biodiversity. It can also inhibit the growth of crops and forest stands.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div>Economical damage<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Reduced fodder value in grasslands<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nBunias orientalis can suppress higher-value fodder grasses in grassland and thus damage grazing areas. The hay use of forage grasses is made difficult by the strong shoot axes.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Region of origin<\/h5>\n<\/div>Caucasus<\/p>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>Introduction vectors<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>Agriculture<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\nThe plant has been cultivated in the past as a fodder and green manure crop and can therefore unintentionally end up in seed packages.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div>Horticulture<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\nThe plant can be accidentally introduced into gardens as it is sometimes used as an ornamental plant.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Current distribution<\/h5>\n<\/div>Based on the FlorKart<\/a> Database of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, as of 2013<\/p>\n<\/div><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>Miscellaneous<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>Family<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Brassicaceae<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nThe Brassicaceae family, also known as cruciferous or cabbage plants, comprises about 338 genera with around 3,710 species. They are distributed worldwide, especially in temperate and cold climates. Typical of this family is the arrangement of the four petals in the shape of a cross. Most species are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, rarely semi-shrubs. Many species are economically important because they are used as vegetables, oil plants or fodder plants. These include cabbage, rape, mustard and cress. In addition, some species have medicinal applications and are used in plant research, such as the thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Climate change<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Benefits from climate change<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nBunias orientalis has not yet filled its potentially suitable habitat under current climate conditions. It benefits from climate change because in the future its potentially suitable habitat will increase. The environmental factors that most influence its spread are soil type, rail infrastructure, road infrastructure, precipitation in summer and precipitation in winter.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Positive effects<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Use as a vegetable plant<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nThe young leaves have a mild cabbage flavour that goes very well in a mixed salad. <\/span>The flower stalks have a cabbage-like aroma and make a good broccoli substitute, although they are somewhat smaller.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Dispersion forecast<\/h5>\n<\/div>Indicates the proportion of land suitable for habitat under current and future climate conditions (2060-2080) under three emission scenarios (RCP26, RCP45 & RCP85).<\/p>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Habitat suitability maps<\/p><\/h4><\/div>
Instructions for use: Click here<\/strong><\/u><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Reduced fodder value in grasslands<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nBunias orientalis can suppress higher-value fodder grasses in grassland and thus damage grazing areas. The hay use of forage grasses is made difficult by the strong shoot axes.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Region of origin<\/h5>\n<\/div>Caucasus<\/p>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>Introduction vectors<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>Agriculture<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\nThe plant has been cultivated in the past as a fodder and green manure crop and can therefore unintentionally end up in seed packages.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div>Horticulture<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\nThe plant can be accidentally introduced into gardens as it is sometimes used as an ornamental plant.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Current distribution<\/h5>\n<\/div>Based on the FlorKart<\/a> Database of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, as of 2013<\/p>\n<\/div><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>Miscellaneous<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>Family<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Brassicaceae<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nThe Brassicaceae family, also known as cruciferous or cabbage plants, comprises about 338 genera with around 3,710 species. They are distributed worldwide, especially in temperate and cold climates. Typical of this family is the arrangement of the four petals in the shape of a cross. Most species are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, rarely semi-shrubs. Many species are economically important because they are used as vegetables, oil plants or fodder plants. These include cabbage, rape, mustard and cress. In addition, some species have medicinal applications and are used in plant research, such as the thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Climate change<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Benefits from climate change<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nBunias orientalis has not yet filled its potentially suitable habitat under current climate conditions. It benefits from climate change because in the future its potentially suitable habitat will increase. The environmental factors that most influence its spread are soil type, rail infrastructure, road infrastructure, precipitation in summer and precipitation in winter.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Positive effects<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Use as a vegetable plant<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nThe young leaves have a mild cabbage flavour that goes very well in a mixed salad. <\/span>The flower stalks have a cabbage-like aroma and make a good broccoli substitute, although they are somewhat smaller.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Dispersion forecast<\/h5>\n<\/div>Indicates the proportion of land suitable for habitat under current and future climate conditions (2060-2080) under three emission scenarios (RCP26, RCP45 & RCP85).<\/p>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Habitat suitability maps<\/p><\/h4><\/div>
Instructions for use: Click here<\/strong><\/u><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
Bunias orientalis can suppress higher-value fodder grasses in grassland and thus damage grazing areas. The hay use of forage grasses is made difficult by the strong shoot axes.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
Region of origin<\/h5>\n<\/div>Caucasus<\/p>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>Introduction vectors<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>Agriculture<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\nThe plant has been cultivated in the past as a fodder and green manure crop and can therefore unintentionally end up in seed packages.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div>Horticulture<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\nThe plant can be accidentally introduced into gardens as it is sometimes used as an ornamental plant.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Current distribution<\/h5>\n<\/div>Based on the FlorKart<\/a> Database of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, as of 2013<\/p>\n<\/div><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>Miscellaneous<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>Family<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Brassicaceae<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nThe Brassicaceae family, also known as cruciferous or cabbage plants, comprises about 338 genera with around 3,710 species. They are distributed worldwide, especially in temperate and cold climates. Typical of this family is the arrangement of the four petals in the shape of a cross. Most species are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, rarely semi-shrubs. Many species are economically important because they are used as vegetables, oil plants or fodder plants. These include cabbage, rape, mustard and cress. In addition, some species have medicinal applications and are used in plant research, such as the thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Climate change<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Benefits from climate change<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nBunias orientalis has not yet filled its potentially suitable habitat under current climate conditions. It benefits from climate change because in the future its potentially suitable habitat will increase. The environmental factors that most influence its spread are soil type, rail infrastructure, road infrastructure, precipitation in summer and precipitation in winter.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Positive effects<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Use as a vegetable plant<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nThe young leaves have a mild cabbage flavour that goes very well in a mixed salad. <\/span>The flower stalks have a cabbage-like aroma and make a good broccoli substitute, although they are somewhat smaller.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Dispersion forecast<\/h5>\n<\/div>Indicates the proportion of land suitable for habitat under current and future climate conditions (2060-2080) under three emission scenarios (RCP26, RCP45 & RCP85).<\/p>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Habitat suitability maps<\/p><\/h4><\/div>
Instructions for use: Click here<\/strong><\/u><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
Caucasus<\/p>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>Introduction vectors<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>Agriculture<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\nThe plant has been cultivated in the past as a fodder and green manure crop and can therefore unintentionally end up in seed packages.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div>Horticulture<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\nThe plant can be accidentally introduced into gardens as it is sometimes used as an ornamental plant.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Current distribution<\/h5>\n<\/div>Based on the FlorKart<\/a> Database of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, as of 2013<\/p>\n<\/div><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>Miscellaneous<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>Family<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Brassicaceae<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nThe Brassicaceae family, also known as cruciferous or cabbage plants, comprises about 338 genera with around 3,710 species. They are distributed worldwide, especially in temperate and cold climates. Typical of this family is the arrangement of the four petals in the shape of a cross. Most species are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, rarely semi-shrubs. Many species are economically important because they are used as vegetables, oil plants or fodder plants. These include cabbage, rape, mustard and cress. In addition, some species have medicinal applications and are used in plant research, such as the thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Climate change<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Benefits from climate change<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nBunias orientalis has not yet filled its potentially suitable habitat under current climate conditions. It benefits from climate change because in the future its potentially suitable habitat will increase. The environmental factors that most influence its spread are soil type, rail infrastructure, road infrastructure, precipitation in summer and precipitation in winter.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Positive effects<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Use as a vegetable plant<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nThe young leaves have a mild cabbage flavour that goes very well in a mixed salad. <\/span>The flower stalks have a cabbage-like aroma and make a good broccoli substitute, although they are somewhat smaller.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Dispersion forecast<\/h5>\n<\/div>Indicates the proportion of land suitable for habitat under current and future climate conditions (2060-2080) under three emission scenarios (RCP26, RCP45 & RCP85).<\/p>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Habitat suitability maps<\/p><\/h4><\/div>
Instructions for use: Click here<\/strong><\/u><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div>Agriculture<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\nThe plant has been cultivated in the past as a fodder and green manure crop and can therefore unintentionally end up in seed packages.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div>Horticulture<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\nThe plant can be accidentally introduced into gardens as it is sometimes used as an ornamental plant.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Current distribution<\/h5>\n<\/div>Based on the FlorKart<\/a> Database of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, as of 2013<\/p>\n<\/div><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>Miscellaneous<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>Family<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Brassicaceae<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nThe Brassicaceae family, also known as cruciferous or cabbage plants, comprises about 338 genera with around 3,710 species. They are distributed worldwide, especially in temperate and cold climates. Typical of this family is the arrangement of the four petals in the shape of a cross. Most species are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, rarely semi-shrubs. Many species are economically important because they are used as vegetables, oil plants or fodder plants. These include cabbage, rape, mustard and cress. In addition, some species have medicinal applications and are used in plant research, such as the thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Climate change<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Benefits from climate change<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nBunias orientalis has not yet filled its potentially suitable habitat under current climate conditions. It benefits from climate change because in the future its potentially suitable habitat will increase. The environmental factors that most influence its spread are soil type, rail infrastructure, road infrastructure, precipitation in summer and precipitation in winter.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Positive effects<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Use as a vegetable plant<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nThe young leaves have a mild cabbage flavour that goes very well in a mixed salad. <\/span>The flower stalks have a cabbage-like aroma and make a good broccoli substitute, although they are somewhat smaller.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Dispersion forecast<\/h5>\n<\/div>Indicates the proportion of land suitable for habitat under current and future climate conditions (2060-2080) under three emission scenarios (RCP26, RCP45 & RCP85).<\/p>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Habitat suitability maps<\/p><\/h4><\/div>
Instructions for use: Click here<\/strong><\/u><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
The plant has been cultivated in the past as a fodder and green manure crop and can therefore unintentionally end up in seed packages.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div>Horticulture<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\nThe plant can be accidentally introduced into gardens as it is sometimes used as an ornamental plant.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Current distribution<\/h5>\n<\/div>Based on the FlorKart<\/a> Database of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, as of 2013<\/p>\n<\/div><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>Miscellaneous<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>Family<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Brassicaceae<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nThe Brassicaceae family, also known as cruciferous or cabbage plants, comprises about 338 genera with around 3,710 species. They are distributed worldwide, especially in temperate and cold climates. Typical of this family is the arrangement of the four petals in the shape of a cross. Most species are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, rarely semi-shrubs. Many species are economically important because they are used as vegetables, oil plants or fodder plants. These include cabbage, rape, mustard and cress. In addition, some species have medicinal applications and are used in plant research, such as the thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Climate change<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Benefits from climate change<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nBunias orientalis has not yet filled its potentially suitable habitat under current climate conditions. It benefits from climate change because in the future its potentially suitable habitat will increase. The environmental factors that most influence its spread are soil type, rail infrastructure, road infrastructure, precipitation in summer and precipitation in winter.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Positive effects<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Use as a vegetable plant<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nThe young leaves have a mild cabbage flavour that goes very well in a mixed salad. <\/span>The flower stalks have a cabbage-like aroma and make a good broccoli substitute, although they are somewhat smaller.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Dispersion forecast<\/h5>\n<\/div>Indicates the proportion of land suitable for habitat under current and future climate conditions (2060-2080) under three emission scenarios (RCP26, RCP45 & RCP85).<\/p>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Habitat suitability maps<\/p><\/h4><\/div>
Instructions for use: Click here<\/strong><\/u><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
The plant can be accidentally introduced into gardens as it is sometimes used as an ornamental plant.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
Current distribution<\/h5>\n<\/div>Based on the FlorKart<\/a> Database of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, as of 2013<\/p>\n<\/div><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>Miscellaneous<\/h5>\n<\/div><\/div>Family<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Brassicaceae<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nThe Brassicaceae family, also known as cruciferous or cabbage plants, comprises about 338 genera with around 3,710 species. They are distributed worldwide, especially in temperate and cold climates. Typical of this family is the arrangement of the four petals in the shape of a cross. Most species are annual or perennial herbaceous plants, rarely semi-shrubs. Many species are economically important because they are used as vegetables, oil plants or fodder plants. These include cabbage, rape, mustard and cress. In addition, some species have medicinal applications and are used in plant research, such as the thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Climate change<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Benefits from climate change<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nBunias orientalis has not yet filled its potentially suitable habitat under current climate conditions. It benefits from climate change because in the future its potentially suitable habitat will increase. The environmental factors that most influence its spread are soil type, rail infrastructure, road infrastructure, precipitation in summer and precipitation in winter.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Positive effects<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/i><\/i><\/span>Use as a vegetable plant<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>\nThe young leaves have a mild cabbage flavour that goes very well in a mixed salad. <\/span>The flower stalks have a cabbage-like aroma and make a good broccoli substitute, although they are somewhat smaller.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Dispersion forecast<\/h5>\n<\/div>Indicates the proportion of land suitable for habitat under current and future climate conditions (2060-2080) under three emission scenarios (RCP26, RCP45 & RCP85).<\/p>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Habitat suitability maps<\/p><\/h4><\/div>
Instructions for use: Click here<\/strong><\/u><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>
Based on the FlorKart<\/a> Database of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, as of 2013<\/p>\n<\/div> Indicates the proportion of land suitable for habitat under current and future climate conditions (2060-2080) under three emission scenarios (RCP26, RCP45 & RCP85).<\/p>\n<\/div> Habitat suitability maps<\/p><\/h4><\/div> Instructions for use: Click here<\/strong><\/u><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>Miscellaneous<\/h5>\n<\/div>
<\/div>Family<\/h1><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Brassicaceae<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
<\/div>Climate change<\/h1><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Benefits from climate change<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
<\/div>Positive effects<\/h1><\/div>
<\/i><\/i><\/span>Use as a vegetable plant<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
Dispersion forecast<\/h5>\n<\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>