{"id":1224,"date":"2023-08-09T13:49:26","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T11:49:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ipsmonitor.de\/?page_id=1224"},"modified":"2023-09-16T11:06:13","modified_gmt":"2023-09-16T09:06:13","slug":"robinia-pseudoacacia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ipsmonitor.de\/en\/steckbriefe\/robinia-pseudoacacia\/","title":{"rendered":"Robinia pseudoacacia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Robinia pseudoacacia<\/h3>\n<\/div>
Black Locust<\/h6>\n<\/div>
\"\"<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\"\"<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\"\"<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\"\"<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\"\"<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\"\"<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i><\/div>
<\/i><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

The black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) is a deciduous tree of the legume family. It originates from eastern North America, but has now spread to many parts of the world. The robinia usually reaches heights of 12 to 20 metres, but can grow up to 30 metres in favourable conditions. The tree is characterised by its hardiness and ability to spread quickly and is known for its adaptability to different soil conditions. The black locust has alternate, pinnate leaves and butterfly-shaped, fragrant white flowers that are arranged in racemes. In autumn the tree produces black-brown legumes. The bark is deeply grooved and has a dark, grey-brown colour that takes on a gnarled texture with age.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

Types of damage<\/h5>\n<\/div>
\"\"<\/div>

Ecological damage<\/h1><\/div>
<\/div>

<\/i><\/i><\/span>Suppression of native species, nitrogen enrichment<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
\nBlack locust grows quickly and can form a dense undergrowth that screens the light for plants below. As a legume, it is one of the plants that can fix nitrogen. This leads to an accumulation of nitrogen in the soil, which alters the soil chemistry and can be detrimental to native plants that are adapted to nitrogen-poorer soils. Threats to native flora arise particularly in dry and sandy grassland communities and in dry forests.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\"\"<\/div>

Damage to health<\/h1><\/div>
<\/div>

<\/i><\/i><\/span>Toxic ingredients<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
\nThe bark and fruits of the black locust are highly poisonous. Especially the seeds contain toxic compounds that can cause health problems if ingested.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
Region of origin<\/h5>\n<\/div>

North America<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
Introduction vectors<\/h5>\n<\/div>
\"\"<\/div>

Horticulture<\/h1><\/div>
<\/div>
The black locust was originally planted as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens because of its attractive flowers.<\/div><\/div><\/div>
\"\"<\/div>

Forestry<\/h1><\/div>
<\/div>
\n

The black locust was also used in forestry from the end of the 18th century, as its ability to fix nitrogen makes it well suited to nutrient-poor sites.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
Current distribution<\/h5>\n<\/div>

Based on the FlorKart<\/a> Database of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, as of 2013<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/a><\/span><\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
Miscellaneous<\/h5>\n<\/div>
\"\"<\/div>

Family<\/h1><\/div>
<\/div>

<\/i><\/i><\/span>Fabaceae<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
\nThe legumes (Fabaceae) are one of the largest plant families with over 730 genera and about 19,400 species. Typical of this family is the legume, which opens at maturity to release the seeds. It includes annual and perennial herbaceous plants as well as shrubs, trees and lianas. Some species have the ability to fix nitrogen from the atmosphere, which makes them important plants in agriculture and soil improvement. Well-known representatives are peas, beans, lentils, soy and peanuts, but also ornamental plants such as wisteria and laburnum.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\"\"<\/div>

Climate change<\/h1><\/div>
<\/div>

<\/i><\/i><\/span>Does not benefit from climate change<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
\nRobinia pseudoacacia has already filled its potentially suitable habitat under current climate conditions. It does not benefit from climate change because in the future its potentially suitable habitat will become smaller. The environmental factors that most influence its spread are soil type, summer temperature, spring temperature, road infrastructure and autumn precipitation.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\"\"<\/div>

Positive effects<\/h1><\/div>
<\/div>

<\/i><\/i><\/span>Forestry, beekeeping<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
\nThe wood of the black locust is considered a suitable substitute for tropical woods. It is also used in shipbuilding and furniture making and is well suited for the production of garden furniture due to its resilience. The blossoms also provide a lot of nectar; \"acacia honey\" is obtained from them.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
Dispersion forecast<\/h5>\n<\/div>

Indicates the proportion of land suitable for habitat under current and future climate conditions (2060-2080) under three emission scenarios (RCP26, RCP45 & RCP85).<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/span><\/div>
<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div>

Habitat suitability maps<\/p><\/h4><\/div>

Instructions for use: Click here<\/strong><\/u><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>